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Religious violence in Nigeria

This article is about a generalized timeline of religious violence in Nigeria. For more information on the current uprising (post-2009), see Boko Haram insurgency.
Religious Conflicts in Nigeria
Part of Communal conflicts in Nigeria

Map of the 36 States of Nigeria
Date1953-present
Location
Nigeria
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
Christians Muslims  Nigeria
Adara, Atyap, Berom, Jukun, Tiv and Tarok farmers

Fulani and Hausa herders
Boko Haram (partially aligned with ISIL from 2015)[a]

  • Shekau faction[6][7]
  • Several minor factions[1]

Islamic State ISWAP (originally Barnawi faction of Boko Haram; from 2016)[8][9]
Ansaru[b]
Supported by:
al-Qaeda[14]

Taliban[19]
 ISIL (from 2015)[3]		 Nigeria Nigerian Armed Forces
Nigeria Police Force

Multinational Joint Task Force (from 1994)

Local militias and vigilantes[24]

Foreign mercenaries[29]

Supported by:
Casualties and losses
62,000 Christian civilians killed since the turn of the 21st century[48][49]

Religious violence in Nigeria refers to Christian-Muslim strife in modern Nigeria, which can be traced back to 1953. Today, religious violence in Nigeria is dominated by the Boko Haram insurgency, which aims to establish an Islamic state in Nigeria.[50] Since the turn of the 21st century, 62,000 Nigerian Christians have been killed by the terrorist group Boko Haram, Fulani herdsmen and other groups.[48][49] The killings have been referred to as a silent genocide.[51][52]

  1. ^ a b TRADOC G-2 (2015), pp. 4, 19.
  2. ^ ICG 2014, pp. ii, 22, 26, 27.
  3. ^ a b c Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (5 August 2018). "The Islamic State West Africa Province vs. Abu Bakr Shekau: Full Text, Translation and Analysis". Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS". Fox News. Associated Press. 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  5. ^ Warner & Hulme (2018), p. 22.
  6. ^ "Behind Boko Haram's Split: A Leader Too Radical for Islamic State". The Wall Street Journal. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.(subscription required)
  7. ^ "Boko Haram Split Creates Two Deadly Forces". Voice of America. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  8. ^ "Shekau Resurfaces, Accuses New Boko Haram Leader al-Barnawi of Attempted Coup". 360nobs. 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  9. ^ Yinka Ibukun (26 March 2018). "Nigeria Turns to Dialogue to End 9-Year Islamist Insurgency". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  10. ^ a b ICG 2014, p. 26.
  11. ^ Sudarsan Raghavan (31 May 2013). "Nigerian Islamist militants return from Mali with weapons, skills". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  12. ^ Steve White (13 March 2013). "Nigerian hostage deaths: British hostage executed in error". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  13. ^ Jacob Zenn (9 December 2017). "Electronic Jihad in Nigeria: How Boko Haram Is Using Social Media". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  14. ^ ICG 2014, pp. 22–24, 27.
  15. ^ ICG 2014, pp. 22, 26, 27.
  16. ^ "Al-Qaeda now has a united front in Africa's troubled Sahel region". Newsweek. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  17. ^ "Islamists Ansaru claim attack on Mali-bound Nigeria troops: paper". Reuters. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013.
  18. ^ ICG 2014, pp. 22, 26.
  19. ^ ICG 2014, p. 23.
  20. ^ Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism. Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56 am EST.
  21. ^ Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram. Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.
  22. ^ a b West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.
  23. ^ "African Troops Free Dozens of Boko Haram Victims". Voice of America. 10 April 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  24. ^ "Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram". Voice of America. 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  25. ^ ICG (2018), pp. i, 4–8.
  26. ^ ICG (2018), pp. 5, 6.
  27. ^ ICG (2018), pp. i, 3, 7.
  28. ^ ICG (2018), p. 3.
  29. ^ Adama Nossiter (12 March 2015). "Mercenaries Join Nigeria's Military Campaign Against Boko Haram". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  30. ^ Colin Freeman (10 May 2015). "South African mercenaries' secret war on Boko Haram". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  31. ^ Union agrees to send 7,500 troops to fight Boko Haram in Nigeria [dead link‍]. Mashable.com, 31 January 2015.
  32. ^ The African Union Readies an Army to Fight Boko Haram Archived 3 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Medium.com.
  33. ^ a b c "Feeling the heat: West combats extremists' advance in Africa's deserts". CNN. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  34. ^ Canada joins effort to free Nigerian schoolgirls. Archived 1 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine 14 May 2014 3:23 pm Updated: 15 May 2014 7:01 pm. By Murray Brewster, The Canadian Press
  35. ^ a b c Kidnapped schoolgirls: British experts to fly to Nigeria 'as soon as possible'. Archived 8 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine theguardian.com, Wednesday 7 May 2014 17.33 BST.
  36. ^ Iaccino, Ludovica (5 December 2016). "Nigeria turns east: Russia and Pakistan now selling warplanes to help in Boko Haram fight". Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  37. ^ "Nigerian Special Forces battalion completes training course in Pakistan". quwa.org. 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  38. ^ "Boko Haram: Obasanjo leads Colombian security experts to Buhari – Premium Times Nigeria". 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  39. ^ "In Pictures: Lt. General Buratai visits Colombia". The NEWS. 25 January 2016. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  40. ^ "Egypt Pledges To Support Nigeria in Fight Against Boko Haram • Channels Television". 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  41. ^ "Boko Haram: Egypt assures Nigeria of support – The Nation Nigeria". 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  42. ^ Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists. Archived 10 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Jerusalem Post; 20 May 2014 18:03.
  43. ^ Andrew McGregor (8 May 2019). "Nigeria Seeks Russian Military Aid in its War on Boko Haram". Aberfoyle International Security. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  44. ^ "British troops to help fight against Boko Haram as SAS target Isil". the Telegraph. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  45. ^ "Obama to deploy 300 US troops to Cameroon to fight Boko Haram | World news". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  46. ^ "US troops deployed to Cameroon for Boko Haram fight". Al Jazeera English. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  47. ^ Беларусь попала в ТОП-20 мировых лидеров по экспорту вооружений Archived 27 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine – Военно-политическое обозрение, 1 марта 2017
  48. ^ a b F. Haverluck, Michael (7 August 2020). "'Silent slaughter' – 2 decades of genocide in Nigeria". Genocide Watch. 7 August 2020.
  49. ^ a b "ICON Launches New Report Proving Nigerian Genocide". Missions Box. 3 August 2020.
  50. ^ "Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamist group?". BBC News. 2016-11-24. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
  51. ^ "Silent Slaughter". International Committee on Nigeria.
  52. ^ "Nigeria's Silent Slaughter Genocide in Nigeria and the Implications for the International Community". International Committee on Nigeria.


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